Auto Dealer political contributions from Bloomfield Hills, MI

How Auto Dealer meets Bloomfield Hills, MI on the FEC tape

$12,334 is the intersection of two filer-entered fields: employer/industry grouping AUTO DEALER and contributor city BLOOMFIELD HILLS with state MI. LobbyVault keeps a Bloomfield Hills, MI city hub and an Auto Dealer industry hub. Neither hub is this page. The city hub is every industry string in Bloomfield Hills, MI. The industry hub is AUTO DEALER in every city. This file answers only both filters at once.

4 contributions from 3 donors produced $12,334. Three donors on four receipts: nearly one gift per harvested donor. Repeat gifts add receipts without always adding heads. Arithmetic mean per receipt is about $3,084; per harvested donor, about $4,111. Those means are division of packet facts, not salaries, not medians, and not typical household gifts.

AUTO DEALER is an occupation-style industry string, not a named dealership and not a NAICS auto-retail code. $12,334 counts only rows that stored this exact string in Bloomfield Hills, MI. Other spellings, job titles, parent names, and blank employer rows are other keys. Do not invent donor names; this extract publishes a count, not a roster.

The Bloomfield Hills, MI side of the Auto Dealer join

Bloomfield Hills, MI’s all-industry itemized book in this extract is $69,072,569 ($69.1 million) across 118,771 contributions. $12,334 is under 0.1% of that city book. A thin share is expected when the industry key is an exact string: most Bloomfield Hills, MI receipts use other employer labels. Do not treat under 0.1% as a sector’s weight in Bloomfield Hills, MI unless the packet listed a sector roll-up. It lists AUTO DEALER only.

Bloomfield Hills is an Oakland County, Michigan city string. Birmingham and Detroit are other stored cities. Michigan campaign finance covers a larger geography than this city string. Do not add $12,334 to the state hub; the state extract already contains these rows when the same tape is used. All FEC ties lists sibling city-industry pages. None of them converts $12,334 into spending by Bloomfield Hills, MI candidates.

The Auto Dealer side outside Bloomfield Hills, MI

The Auto Dealer industry hub is the same stored string in every city, not a Michigan-only table. $12,334 is the Bloomfield Hills, MI slice of that string. A donor in another city who stored AUTO DEALER is not in this join. A donor in Bloomfield Hills, MI who stored a different employer string is not in this join either. This packet publishes the industry-side dollars for the grouping inside this city as $12,334 with 4 contributions and 3 donors.

This packet does not name committees, parties, or cycles for the Auto Dealer × Bloomfield Hills, MI overlap. Open the live Auto Dealer page and the live Bloomfield Hills, MI page for those breakdowns if the extract publishes them. Quote the join with both nouns in the same sentence so a downstream citation cannot drop a side. $12,334 across 4 receipts from 3 donors is the only overlap this extract published.

What the Auto Dealer × Bloomfield Hills, MI dollars omit

Unitemized federal gifts sit outside $12,334. Michigan state-office filings sit outside it. Independent expenditures are a different FEC file. City labels and industry labels are both filer-entered; LobbyVault does not recode BLOOMFIELD HILLS into a Census place or AUTO DEALER into a standardized occupation. PAC or joint-fundraising addresses that stored this pair of strings follow the same rule as household streets.

Do not read $12,334 as proof that Auto Dealer controls Bloomfield Hills, MI politics. The join is two fields. Correlation is not causation. If the live hubs disagree with $12,334 or 3 donors, the newer FEC extract controls. This snapshot is not a third disclosure system.

Using Bloomfield Hills, MI and Auto Dealer links without mixing statutes

Internal links go to Bloomfield Hills, MI, Auto Dealer, Michigan campaign finance, and All FEC ties. Use those four doors. FEC individual contributions are not USAspending awards. This packet has no obligation dollars and no award counts. Do not add $12,334 to federal spending in Michigan. Campaign receipts and federal awards are different statutes even when both mention Bloomfield Hills, MI.

Researchers citing the join should keep both nouns in the sentence: Auto Dealer and Bloomfield Hills, MI. Dropping either noun turns this page into a restatement of a hub it is not. Do not add $12,334 to $69,072,569; the first number is already inside the second.

How to cite the Bloomfield Hills, MI × Auto Dealer facts

Citation template: employer/industry grouping AUTO DEALER, contributor city Bloomfield Hills, MI, $12,334 on 4 itemized individual contributions from 3 donors, against a city-wide $69,072,569 on 118,771 contributions (under 0.1% of city dollars). Source: FEC.gov individual contribution aggregates indexed on LobbyVault. City labels are filer-entered.

Then send the reader to the live Bloomfield Hills, MI hub, the Auto Dealer industry page, Michigan campaign finance, and All FEC ties. This prose is a packet snapshot. If a later extract disagrees, FEC.gov and the live hubs control. City-cycle joins and industry-cycle joins are other files. This file stays on one city and one employer string.

Questions

How much did Auto Dealer donors in Bloomfield Hills, MI give?

Itemized FEC individual contributions storing industry AUTO DEALER and city BLOOMFIELD HILLS total $12,334 across 4 receipts from 3 donors in this extract. That is the join, not Bloomfield Hills, MI’s all-industry book of $69.1 million. Original reports remain on FEC.gov.

Does Auto Dealer in Bloomfield Hills, MI include every related job title?

No. AUTO DEALER is the exact stored string. Other employer spellings are other keys and are omitted from $12,334. 3 donors and 4 receipts follow that exact-match rule. LobbyVault does not map the field to a standardized occupation list or to NAICS.

What share of Bloomfield Hills, MI itemized money is Auto Dealer?

$12,334 is under 0.1% of the $69.1 million Bloomfield Hills, MI city book (118,771 city-field contributions). A thin share usually means other employer strings dominate the city tape, not that the grouping is absent. Quote both dollars. Do not upgrade under 0.1% into a sector ranking.

Do Auto Dealer donations in Bloomfield Hills, MI fund federal spending there?

No. These figures are FEC individual contributions, not USAspending awards. $12,334 does not become a contract because both rows can mention Bloomfield Hills, MI. Different statutes, different forms. This packet has no obligation dollars. Filings remain on FEC.gov.