Bookkeeper occupation money in the 2010 FEC cycle
$304,552 survives both filters: occupation Bookkeeper and cycle 2010. FEC.gov counted 491 itemized lines and 238 unique donors. About 4.1% of the $7,412,920 occupation stack sits in this midterm FEC window. It is not a 2008 presidential window and not a 2012 presidential cycle.
Key figures
- $304,552 joins the Bookkeeper occupation string to the 2010 FEC cycle.
- 491 contributions from 238 donors produced that cell.
- 2010 is about 4.1% of the occupation’s $7,412,920 lifetime total.
- BOOKKEEPER is a filer-entered title, not an AIPB certification census.
- FEC itemized receipts are not USAspending awards.
Bookkeeper as occupation, 2010 as the cycle
Bookkeeper in 2010 is $304,552 on 491 itemized lines from 238 people in the unique-donor roll-up. 4.1% of $7,412,920 is $304,552. FEC.gov individual contribution aggregates, grouped by self-reported occupation and election cycle, are the source.
491 itemized lines from 238 unique donors is about 2.1 receipts per donor. Mean per line about $620; mean per donor about $1,280. Unique-donor count collapses multiple gifts by the same person inside this occupation-cycle pair. It does not verify that those 238 people still used that title after 2010. Do not add the 2014 Bookkeeper cell to this 2010 figure. Each cycle is a separate join against the same occupation total.
This page is not a restatement of the Bookkeeper hub or of the 2010 cycle hub. The occupation hub is every cycle. The cycle hub is every occupation. The tie is the intersection: $304,552.
The same BOOKKEEPER roll, a different two-year clock
Filers who typed BOOKKEEPER produced the all-cycle occupation total of $7,412,920 ($7.41 million). Accountant and controller remain other keys. This cell does not recode those titles into BOOKKEEPER. The occupation is not an AIPB certification census, a CPA roster, or an accounting PAC.
238 donors inside the 2010 midterm window
The 2010 election cycle hub holds itemized individual receipts for every occupation coded to that even-year window. This tie keeps only Bookkeeper. $304,552 is therefore not a cycle-wide total. FEC.gov labels this even-year federal window 2010. A midterm FEC window. It is not a 2008 presidential window and not a 2012 presidential cycle.
491 itemized lines from 238 unique donors is about 2.1 receipts per donor. Mean per line about $620; mean per donor about $1,280. About 2.1 itemized rows per donor is a filing ratio. The packet has no median, no party split, and no employer table. Unitemized federal gifts never enter $304,552. Hundreds of donor keys and nearly five hundred lines is a thicker clerical-title cell than the 2014 midterm cut. Three numbers define the Bookkeeper × 2010 cell: dollars $304,552, contribution rows 491, unique donors 238. Share of occupation dollars is 4.1% of $7,412,920.
What Bookkeeper dollars in 2010 are not
Matching Bookkeeper with 2010 does not measure influence, does not assign party, and does not say Bookkeeper donors caused an electoral result. Correlation between an occupation string and a cycle is not causation. The table is also not an AIPB certification census, a CPA roster, or an accounting PAC.
Itemized individual contributions from FEC.gov only. Independent expenditures, unitemized gifts, and state-office campaigns are excluded. Occupation labels are filer-entered. Accountant and controller remain other keys. This cell does not recode those titles into BOOKKEEPER. Campaign gifts and federal awards remain separate public records. This page does not claim that $304,552 funded USAspending obligations. If a reader only needs the occupation, the Bookkeeper donations hub is $7,412,920; the 2010 election cycle hub is the even-year inventory across titles. Do not add those hubs together.
How to cite Bookkeeper × 2010
A complete claim names Bookkeeper and 2010, then $304,552, 491 contributions, 238 donors, and 4.1% of $7,412,920, source FEC.gov. Do not convert 238 keys into licensed or employed practitioners. Do not fold independent expenditures or USAspending awards into the cell. Keep both sides of the name—Bookkeeper and 2010—whenever the dollars are quoted. Mean gift $620 and mean per donor $1,280 travel with those counts; they do not travel with a licensing board.
Occupation hub, 2010 hub, and the 2014 sibling cell
Bookkeeper donations holds the $7,412,920 occupation total. The 2010 election cycle page holds every occupation in that window, not only Bookkeeper. All occupations places BOOKKEEPER beside other titles without merging sibling strings (ACCOUNTANT, BOOKKEEPING, and CONTROLLER). All FEC ties lists other occupation-cycle pairs so $304,552 is not added to a different year. Those four internal links are the only hrefs this copy may use.
The occupation hub still holds $7,108,368 (95.9%) outside 2010. Most of the $7,412,920 roll is not this cycle’s cell. Do not add the 2014 Bookkeeper cell to this 2010 figure. Each cycle is a separate join against the same occupation total. Gifts per donor in 2010 average about 2.1. That ratio is 491 divided by 238, not a measure of turnout. Quote both keys: Bookkeeper and 2010. Quote the dollars: $304,552. Quote the volume: 491 contributions, 238 donors. Quote the source: FEC.gov.
Questions
- How much did Bookkeeper-labeled donors give in 2010?
- The Bookkeeper grouping’s 2010 cell is $304,552 in itemized individual contributions, from 491 contributions and 238 donors, per FEC.gov aggregates. That is the occupation-cycle join, not a PAC total and not the $7,412,920 all-cycle occupation total. Occupation labels are filer-entered.
- Is the 2010 Bookkeeper cell the same as 2014?
- No. Both use occupation BOOKKEEPER, but 2010 is a different even-year filter with its own dollar, contribution, and donor counts. The 2010 cycle filter on Bookkeeper is $304,552, 491 contributions, and 238 donors. The occupation total across cycles is $7,412,920.
- What share of Bookkeeper FEC money fell in 2010?
- About 4.1%. $304,552 divided by $7,412,920 is the 2010 cell’s share of the lifetime occupation bucket. Other cycles hold about 95.9% ($7,108,368) on the occupation hub. See the Bookkeeper occupation hub for other cycles and the 2010 cycle hub for other strings.
- Does Bookkeeper 2010 money fund federal awards?
- No. These figures are FEC individual contribution aggregates. Federal awards are published by USAspending. This page does not claim that campaign gifts funded those awards. $304,552 is itemized receipts tagged BOOKKEEPER in 2010, not an obligation total. Cite the 2010 intersection as $304,552 and 491 contributions from 238 donors, not the $7,412,920 occupation total.
FEC.gov individual contribution aggregates by self-reported occupation and election cycle. Occupation labels are filer-entered.