Bethesda, MD political money — 2012 cycle

How Bethesda, MD meets the 2012 election cycle

$322,951 is the overlap of two FEC dimensions: contributor city BETHESDA with state MD, and election cycle 2012. The match is $322,951 across 298 itemized contribution rows. The city side of the table, covering every cycle in the aggregate, is $157,728,166. 2012 therefore accounts for 0.20% of Bethesda, MD itemized individual dollars in these facts. The remaining $157,405,215 (99.8%) was itemized in other cycles under the same city label.

This is not a restatement of Bethesda, MD. That hub mixes 2012 with every other even-year window filed under BETHESDA. It is also not a restatement of the 2012 election cycle hub, which mixes Bethesda, MD with every other donor city in the United States. The 298 rows and $322,951 exist only where both filters are true. Correlation is not causation: a city code plus a cycle year does not prove why someone gave, whom they supported, or whether the recipient was local.

FEC individual contribution files record the contributor's city as entered on the itemized receipt. Spellings and suburb-versus-city choices can split a metro across multiple city pages. Bethesda, MD here is the string that survived aggregation as BETHESDA in MD. 2012 is a presidential FEC cycle: a two-year window that includes a presidential general election. That calendar fact does not explain why Bethesda, MD donors itemized $322,951. Source: FEC.gov individual contribution aggregates by donor city and election cycle.

The Bethesda, MD side of the join

The city aggregate for Bethesda, MD is $157,728,166 in itemized individual contributions. That figure is the running total for this city label across cycles, not a single-year census and not a count of unique residents. It includes the $322,951 from 2012 and the $157,405,215 from every other cycle in the same city file. Maryland campaign-finance pages still mix Bethesda with every other city in Maryland.

The stored city sits in Montgomery County, Maryland, just northwest of the District of Columbia. Chevy Chase, Rockville, and Washington, DC are not rolled into BETHESDA. State MD stays on the citation so Bethesda, MD is not merged with a same-named place in another state. $157,728,166 is the MD key only. A large city total does not mean 2012 was large, and a small city total does not mean 2012 was small. For Bethesda, MD, the city stack is $157,728,166 while this cycle is $322,951 (0.20%). Use the city hub to see Bethesda, MD without a year filter, and use this tie page when the question is specifically Bethesda in 2012. Donor city is not the same as recipient city: committees that received these gifts can be anywhere in the FEC system.

The 2012 cycle side for Maryland filers in Bethesda

Federal election cycles are two-year windows on FEC.gov. The 2012 cycle is the Commission's cycle tag on itemized receipts, not a calendar year of January gifts only. Inside that window, Bethesda, MD donors itemized $322,951 on 298 contribution records. Dividing dollars by rows gives a mean of about $1,084 per itemized gift. That mean is an arithmetic average of rows, not a typical donor and not a median. This page does not publish a median or a unique-donor count.

The national 2012 hub still includes every other city. State pages for Maryland still include every other cycle. Only this join isolates Bethesda × 2012. Unitemized contributions below the FEC itemization threshold are omitted. Independent expenditures and committee-to-committee transfers are other tables. 298 itemized rows is a moderate file. Adjacent pages for Bethesda, MD, 2012 election cycle, and Maryland campaign finance keep those broader cuts; this URL is the intersection only.

2012 versus the rest of Bethesda

0.20% of $157,728,166 is a very small slice. The city hub is mostly other even-year windows, totaling $157,405,215. Put another way, about 0.20% of Bethesda, MD's itemized individual dollars in this aggregate were filed in 2012, and about 99.8% were not. Those percentages are $322,951 divided by $157,728,166 and $157,405,215 divided by $157,728,166. They are not shares of state totals, national cycle totals, or eligible voters.

Dollar share (0.20%) and row volume (298 itemized gifts) are separate facts. A very small slice of citywide dollars can sit next to a moderate file; those labels describe this pair, not other cities. This packet does not include a citywide row count across all cycles, so a row-share percentage is not computed. Do not treat 0.20% as Bethesda's share of the 2012 national cycle, which is a different denominator and is not in these facts.

Counts, dollars, and what they omit

298 itemized contributions totaling $322,951 is the operational definition of this page. The FEC file can list the same household on multiple dates, to multiple committees, and under spelling variants of BETHESDA. Unique-person counts are not in the packet and are not invented here. Neither is a ranking of Bethesda versus other Maryland cities: this join has one geography and one cycle.

Mean gift size of about $1,084 uses only the two numbers in the join: $322,951 and 298 rows. It is a trivial ratio, not a finding about wealth, turnout, or ideology. Employer and occupation strings on those receipts are other joins. This city-cycle page does not break the $322,951 out by occupation, industry, or recipient committee. City labels are filer-entered. A donor who typed BETHESDA is counted; a donor who typed a neighborhood, a firm city, or a nearby suburb is not recoded into Bethesda.

Caveats on a geographic-cycle join

This page does not rank Bethesda against other cities, does not call 2012 a wave, and does not treat itemized giving as a proxy for public opinion in Maryland. Two columns matched. The city of the contributor is not the city of the campaign. A MD address on an individual receipt does not mean the money supported a Maryland candidate. Amended reports can move either number. If the live Bethesda, MD hub or the live 2012 cycle hub disagrees with this prose, the newer FEC extract controls.

Unitemized gifts, independent expenditures, and non-individual sources are omitted. See Bethesda, MD, the 2012 election cycle, Maryland campaign finance, and all FEC ties for the adjacent tables. Dollar figures are FEC itemized individual contribution aggregates. They are not federal spending awards and they do not fund USAspending totals. Source: FEC.gov.

Questions

How much did Bethesda, MD donors give in the 2012 election cycle?

FEC itemized individual contributions from donors listing Bethesda, MD total $322,951 in the 2012 cycle, across 298 contribution records. The same city label totals $157,728,166 across all cycles in this aggregate, so 2012 is 0.20% of that city stack. Figures are from FEC.gov city-by-cycle aggregates.

Is the Bethesda, MD city total only for 2012?

No. The city aggregate of $157,728,166 covers every cycle in the table for BETHESDA. The 2012 filter is $322,951 from 298 itemized gifts. Other cycles hold $157,405,215. Use the city hub for the all-cycle total and this tie page for the 2012 slice.

Did Bethesda, MD 2012 donations stay in Maryland?

Not necessarily. Donor city is Bethesda, MD; recipients can be committees anywhere that file with the FEC. This join does not allocate the $322,951 by office, state of the committee, or party. A MD city code is an address field on the individual receipt, not a map of Maryland races.

How many Bethesda, MD contributions were itemized in 2012?

298 itemized contribution records sum to $322,951. That count is rows, not unique donors. The arithmetic mean is about $1,084 per row. Unitemized gifts below the FEC threshold and independent expenditures are not included. Citywide unique-donor counts are not in these facts.