Jackson, MS political money — 2012 cycle

2012 receipts from Jackson, MS donors

The join keeps donor city Jackson in Mississippi and election cycle 2012. The match is $360,390 across 214 itemized contribution rows. The city side of the table, covering every cycle in the aggregate, is $50,019,411. 2012 therefore accounts for 0.7% of Jackson, MS itemized individual dollars in these facts. The remaining $49,659,021 (99.3%) was itemized in other cycles under the same city label.

This is not a restatement of Jackson, MS. That hub mixes 2012 with every other even-year window filed under JACKSON. It is also not a restatement of the 2012 election cycle hub, which mixes Jackson, MS with every other donor city in the United States. The 214 rows and $360,390 exist only where both filters are true. Correlation is not causation: a city code plus a cycle year does not prove why someone gave, whom they supported, or whether the recipient was local.

FEC individual contribution files record the contributor's city as entered on the itemized receipt. Spellings, abbreviations, and suburb-versus-city choices can split a metro across multiple city pages. Jackson, MS here is the string that survived aggregation as JACKSON in MS. 2012 is a presidential FEC cycle: a two-year window that includes a presidential general election. This page does not split the $360,390 by office, party, or candidate. Source: FEC.gov individual contribution aggregates by donor city and election cycle.

The city hub still mixes other cycles

The city aggregate for Jackson, MS is $50,019,411 in itemized individual contributions. That figure is the running total for this city label across cycles, not a single-year census and not a count of unique residents. It includes the $360,390 from 2012 and the $49,659,021 from every other cycle in the same city file. Mississippi campaign-finance pages still mix Jackson with every other city in Mississippi.

The stored city sits in Hinds County, Mississippi. Ridgeland, Pearl, and Jackson, Tennessee are not rolled into JACKSON. State MS stays on the citation so Jackson, Mississippi is not merged with Jackson, Tennessee or Jackson, Michigan. A large city total does not mean 2012 was large, and a small city total does not mean 2012 was small. For Jackson, MS, the city stack is $50,019,411 while this cycle is $360,390 (0.7%). Use the city hub to see Jackson, MS without a year filter, and use this tie page when the question is specifically Jackson in 2012. Donor city is not the same as recipient city: committees that received these gifts can be anywhere in the FEC system.

How a presidential cycle is coded at the FEC

The 2012 election cycle is a two-year FEC reporting window labeled by its even year. Inside that window, Jackson, MS donors itemized $360,390 on 214 contribution records. Dividing dollars by rows gives a mean of about $1,684 per itemized gift. That mean is an arithmetic average of rows, not a typical donor and not a median. A few large receipts can lift the mean while most rows sit far below it. This page does not publish a median or a unique-donor count.

The national 2012 hub still includes every other city. State pages for Mississippi still include every other cycle. Only this join isolates Jackson × 2012. Unitemized contributions below the FEC itemization threshold are omitted. Independent expenditures, party coordinated spends, and committee-to-committee transfers are other tables. 214 itemized rows is a thicker file than many suburb joins, still a receipt count rather than a unique-person census. Repeat givers and office addresses sit in the same 214-line stack. Adjacent pages for Jackson, MS, 2012 election cycle, and Mississippi campaign finance keep those broader cuts; this URL is the intersection only.

A modest cut of the Jackson stack

0.7% of $50,019,411 is a modest slice. Most of the Jackson, MS aggregate — $49,659,021 — sits in other cycles. Put another way, about 0.7% of Jackson, MS's itemized individual dollars in this aggregate were filed in 2012, and about 99.3% were not. Those percentages are $360,390 divided by $50,019,411 and $49,659,021 divided by $50,019,411. They are not shares of state totals, national cycle totals, or eligible voters.

Dollar share (0.7%) and row volume (214 itemized gifts) are separate facts. A modest slice of citywide dollars can sit next to a thicker contribution file than many suburb joins; those labels describe this pair, not other cities. This packet does not include a citywide row count across all cycles, so a row-share percentage is not computed. Do not treat 0.7% as Jackson's share of the 2012 national cycle, which is a different denominator and is not in these facts.

Mean gift size is not a typical donor

214 itemized contributions totaling $360,390 is the operational definition of this page. The FEC file can list the same household on multiple dates, to multiple committees, and under spelling variants of JACKSON. Unique-person counts are not in the packet and are not invented here. Neither is a ranking of Jackson versus other Mississippi cities: this join has one geography and one cycle.

Mean gift size of about $1,684 uses only the two numbers in the join: $360,390 and 214 rows. It is a trivial ratio, not a finding about wealth, turnout, or ideology. Employer and occupation strings on those receipts are other joins. This city-cycle page does not break the $360,390 out by occupation, industry, or recipient committee. Unitemized gifts and Mississippi state-office filings sit outside $360,390.

City of the contributor, not the recipient

This page does not rank Jackson against other cities, does not call 2012 a wave, and does not treat itemized giving as a proxy for public opinion in Mississippi. Two columns matched. The city of the contributor is not the city of the campaign. A MS address on an individual receipt does not mean the money supported a Mississippi candidate. A candidate who lives in Jackson can raise money from other cities; those gifts are not this join.

City labels are filer-entered. A donor who typed JACKSON is counted; a donor who typed a neighborhood or a nearby suburb such as Ridgeland is not recoded into Jackson. Treat 214 as lines that stored this string in 2012. See Jackson, MS, the 2012 election cycle, Mississippi campaign finance, and All FEC ties for the adjacent tables. Figures are FEC itemized individual contribution aggregates. They are not federal spending awards and they do not fund USAspending totals. If the live hub disagrees, the newer FEC extract controls.

Questions

How much did Jackson, MS donors give in the 2012 election cycle?

FEC itemized individual contributions from donors listing Jackson, MS total $360,390 in the 2012 cycle, across 214 contribution records. The same city label totals $50,019,411 across all cycles in this aggregate, so 2012 is 0.7% of that city stack. Figures are from FEC.gov city-by-cycle aggregates.

Is the Jackson, MS city total only for 2012?

No. The city aggregate of $50,019,411 covers every cycle in the table for JACKSON. The 2012 filter is $360,390 from 214 itemized gifts. Other cycles hold $49,659,021. Use the city hub for the all-cycle total and this tie page for the 2012 slice.

Did Jackson, MS 2012 donations stay in Mississippi?

Not necessarily. Donor city is Jackson, MS; recipients can be committees anywhere that file with the FEC. This join does not allocate the $360,390 by office, state of the committee, or party. A MS city code is an address field on the individual receipt, not a map of Mississippi races.

How many Jackson, MS contributions were itemized in 2012?

214 itemized contribution records sum to $360,390. That count is rows, not unique donors. The arithmetic mean is about $1,684 per row. Unitemized gifts below the FEC threshold and independent expenditures are not included. Citywide unique-donor counts are not in these facts.