University of Michigan and the 2012 FEC election cycle
Itemized receipts grouped to UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN in FEC cycle 2012 sum to $407,313. That is 5.85% of the $6,962,522 parent and 94.1% less than the full book. 732 contributions and 264 donors are counts on this cell. Source: FEC.gov.
Key figures
- UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN in 2012 totals $407,313 from 264 donors and 732 contributions.
- That slice is 5.85% of the all-cycle total of $6,962,522.
- Mean gift size is about $556; mean per donor is about $1,543.
- The label is FEC employer/industry text, not a corporate contribution.
- Source: FEC.gov via LobbyVault.
The intersection, not the University of Michigan hub
The overlay path for University of Michigan 2012 is where disclosed names become visible. This JSON is a snapshot of grouped totals. University of Michigan × 2012 holds $407,313 from 264 donors and 732 lines. 732 is one of the higher line counts among 2012 campus cells on this slice. Mean gift size near $556 is arithmetic, not a typical faculty gift. Do not invent donor names from the University of Michigan label.
2012 is a presidential-year FEC two-year window. The packet does not split the two calendar years inside that clock. The University of Michigan 2012 overlay lists the disclosed names and recipient committees.
Share of the University of Michigan grouping
Campaign contributions grouped to UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN are not USAspending awards. This join does not claim that $407,313 funded contracts, grants, or research.
Do not add University of Michigan cells from other cycles into $407,313. Each /ties/ URL is one employer string × one cycle.
Why 2012 is not a calendar of invoices
FEC cycle 2012 is the two-year federal clock labeled 2012. Inside that clock, University of Michigan is one employer/occupation grouping among many. The 2012 election cycle hub shows other strings in the same window. This page keeps University of Michigan and 2012 named together so neither hub is mistaken for the join. 732 contributions and 264 donors are counts on itemized receipts grouped to UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN in that window, not a workforce census.
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN is grouped employer text, not a university PAC as the filer. U OF MICHIGAN, UMICH, and campus-unit spellings can be other keys. This page does not recode a university family. The University Of Michigan 2012 overlay is the overlay. The University Of Michigan industry page is the parent grouping. The 2012 election cycle page is the cycle census. All FEC ties lists other joins.
Names stay on the overlay
USAspending rows for the same calendar years are a different dataset. This join does not claim that $407,313 funded federal awards, or that federal awards funded the gifts. Campaign contributions are not federal awards. Geography or employer text on a contribution line does not convert the gift into an obligation.
Unitemized gifts and corporate treasury schedules are outside $407,313. LobbyVault does not treat 264 unique donors as a headcount of everyone associated with UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN in 2012. Mean gift size near $556 and mean per donor near $1,543 are ratios on this presidential-year cell. They are not a 10-K political-activity line. Generic strings can mix many legal employers. Named-firm strings can still miss affiliates that stored another spelling.
Where live totals override this snapshot
Internal links go to University Of Michigan 2012, the University Of Michigan industry hub, the 2012 election cycle, and All FEC ties. Use those four doors. The overlay lists disclosed names and recipient committees. The industry hub holds $6,962,522. The cycle hub holds other employer strings in 2012.
A complete citation: receipts grouped to UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN in FEC cycle 2012 total $407,313 from 264 donors and 732 itemized contributions, 5.85% of the all-cycle total of $6,962,522. The leftover outside 2012 is $6,555,209, or 94.1%. Cite FEC.gov. Live hubs override this snapshot. If the overlay disagrees, the overlay and FEC.gov control.
UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN is grouped employer text, not a university PAC as the filer. U OF MICHIGAN, UMICH, and campus-unit spellings can be other keys. This page does not recode a university family.
Keep both join sides in every citation of the headline total. This /ties/ page is a snapshot of packet facts, not a substitute for live FEC.gov bulk files. Amended reports can move either side of the join; the newer extract controls. Internal links stay on the packet hrefs only. Unitemized activity and independent expenditures remain outside these totals.
If a later extract revises UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN or cycle 2012, replace this snapshot. Do not average old and new totals.
University of Michigan × 2012 is a join page. Quote $407,313 only with both sides named. The presidential-year window labeled 2012 is not interchangeable with adjacent even-year clocks. 732 itemized lines and 264 unique donors are extract counts. Sibling keys mentioned as possibilities are not totals on this page. FEC.gov bulk files remain the underlying source; LobbyVault publishes grouped aggregates. University of Michigan × 2012 holds $407,313 from 264 donors and 732 lines. 732 is one of the higher line counts among 2012 campus cells on this slice. Mean gift size near $556 is arithmetic, not a typical faculty gift.
Questions
- How many dollars group to UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN in 2012?
- LobbyVault attributes $407,313 to that employer/industry string in 2012, from 732 contributions and 264 donors. These are itemized individual receipts. The all-cycle grouping is $6,962,522. Cite FEC.gov for $407,313, 732 contributions, and 264 donors on the University of Michigan × 2012 join.
- How much of $6,962,522 is outside 2012?
- No. $407,313 is 5.85% of the all-cycle total of $6,962,522. Other cycles hold $6,555,209, or 94.1%. This page publishes only the 2012 intersection. A share is not a preference finding. Cite FEC.gov for $407,313, 732 contributions, and 264 donors on the University of Michigan × 2012 join.
- Are these PAC or corporate dollars from University of Michigan?
- No. The total is itemized individual contributions whose employer or occupation field grouped to UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN. Mean gift size near $556 across 732 lines is a ratio, not a treasury gift. Cite FEC.gov for $407,313, 732 contributions, and 264 donors on the University of Michigan × 2012 join.
- Does 264 equal University of Michigan headcount in 2012?
- They are 264 unique donors on itemized receipts grouped to UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN in 2012. Alumni, spouses, and other spellings may sit here or on other keys. LobbyVault does not verify payroll and does not invent names in this file. Cite FEC.gov for $407,313, 732 contributions, and 264 donors on the University of Michigan × 2012 join.
FEC.gov individual contribution aggregates by employer/industry grouping and election cycle.