University of Pennsylvania political money in the 2012 FEC cycle

University of Pennsylvania dollars inside cycle 2012

Presidential-year cycle 2012 is the two-year federal clock labeled 2012. Inside that clock, University of Pennsylvania is one employer/occupation grouping among many. 554 contributions and 199 donors are counts on itemized receipts grouped to UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA in that window, not a workforce census. UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA is grouped employer text, not Penn as a PAC filer. U OF PENNSYLVANIA, UPENN, and school-within-Penn spellings can be other keys.

Do not invent donor names from the University of Pennsylvania brand. The overlay path for University of Pennsylvania 2012 is where disclosed names become visible. This JSON is a snapshot of grouped totals.

Parent tape versus the 2012 cell

Unitemized gifts never appear in $383,869. Corporate treasury schedules, if any exist under other form types, are outside this individual-contribution join.

University of Pennsylvania × 2012 holds $383,869 from 199 donors and 554 lines, 8.03% of the $4,780,435 parent. Mean gift size near $693 is a campus-cell ratio, not tuition.

2012 on the FEC two-year tape

FEC cycle 2012 is the two-year federal clock labeled 2012. Inside that clock, University of Pennsylvania is one employer/occupation grouping among many. The 2012 election cycle hub shows other strings in the same window. This page keeps University of Pennsylvania and 2012 named together so neither hub is mistaken for the join. 554 contributions and 199 donors are counts on itemized receipts grouped to UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA in that window, not a workforce census.

University of Pennsylvania × 2012 holds $383,869 from 199 donors and 554 lines, 8.03% of the $4,780,435 parent. Mean gift size near $693 is a campus-cell ratio, not tuition. The University Of Pennsylvania 2012 overlay is the overlay. The University Of Pennsylvania industry page is the parent grouping. The 2012 election cycle page is the cycle census. All FEC ties lists other joins.

Correlation is not a funding path

USAspending rows for the same calendar years are a different dataset. This join does not claim that $383,869 funded federal awards, or that federal awards funded the gifts. Campaign contributions are not federal awards. Geography or employer text on a contribution line does not convert the gift into an obligation.

Unitemized gifts and corporate treasury schedules are outside $383,869. LobbyVault does not treat 199 unique donors as a headcount of everyone associated with UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA in 2012. Mean gift size near $693 and mean per donor near $1,929 are ratios on this presidential-year cell. They are not a 10-K political-activity line. This snapshot does not include independent expenditures, electioneering communications, or party coordinated spends tagged to the same people.

Reading the University of Pennsylvania 2012 overlay next

Internal links go to University Of Pennsylvania 2012, the University Of Pennsylvania industry hub, the 2012 election cycle, and All FEC ties. Use those four doors. The overlay lists disclosed names and recipient committees. The industry hub holds $4,780,435. The cycle hub holds other employer strings in 2012.

A complete citation: receipts grouped to UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA in FEC cycle 2012 total $383,869 from 199 donors and 554 itemized contributions, 8.03% of the all-cycle total of $4,780,435. The leftover outside 2012 is $4,396,566, or 92.0%. Cite FEC.gov. Live hubs override this snapshot. If the overlay disagrees, the overlay and FEC.gov control.

UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA is grouped employer text, not Penn as a PAC filer. U OF PENNSYLVANIA, UPENN, and school-within-Penn spellings can be other keys.

Keep both join sides in every citation of the headline total. This /ties/ page is a snapshot of packet facts, not a substitute for live FEC.gov bulk files. Amended reports can move either side of the join; the newer extract controls. Internal links stay on the packet hrefs only. Unitemized activity and independent expenditures remain outside these totals.

Occupation-like labels and employer-like labels use the same join math. The difference is the stored string, not a different FEC form.

University of Pennsylvania × 2012 is a join page. Quote $383,869 only with both sides named. The presidential-year window labeled 2012 is not interchangeable with adjacent even-year clocks. 554 itemized lines and 199 unique donors are extract counts. Sibling keys mentioned as possibilities are not totals on this page. FEC.gov bulk files remain the underlying source; LobbyVault publishes grouped aggregates. University of Pennsylvania × 2012 holds $383,869 from 199 donors and 554 lines, 8.03% of the $4,780,435 parent. Mean gift size near $693 is a campus-cell ratio, not tuition.

Questions

What did LobbyVault publish for University of Pennsylvania × 2012?

LobbyVault attributes $383,869 to that employer/industry string in 2012, from 554 contributions and 199 donors. These are itemized individual receipts. The all-cycle grouping is $4,780,435. Cite FEC.gov for $383,869, 554 contributions, and 199 donors on the University of Pennsylvania × 2012 join.

Does 8.03% mean University of Pennsylvania concentrated giving in 2012?

No. $383,869 is 8.03% of the all-cycle total of $4,780,435. Other cycles hold $4,396,566, or 92.0%. This page publishes only the 2012 intersection. A share is not a preference finding. Cite FEC.gov for $383,869, 554 contributions, and 199 donors on the University of Pennsylvania × 2012 join.

Does the UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA total include company PAC spending?

No. The total is itemized individual contributions whose employer or occupation field grouped to UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA. Mean gift size near $693 across 554 lines is a ratio, not a treasury gift. Cite FEC.gov for $383,869, 554 contributions, and 199 donors on the University of Pennsylvania × 2012 join.

Can LobbyVault name the 199 donors here?

They are 199 unique donors on itemized receipts grouped to UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA in 2012. Alumni, spouses, and other spellings may sit here or on other keys. LobbyVault does not verify payroll and does not invent names in this file. Cite FEC.gov for $383,869, 554 contributions, and 199 donors on the University of Pennsylvania × 2012 join.