BUSINESS
Total Donated
$3,361,590
Contributions
8,714
Unique Donors
301
Top Employer
BUSINESS
Filers who listed BUSINESS on federal campaign reports account for $3.4M ($3,361,590) in itemized receipts on FEC.gov. The cluster holds 8,714 contributions and 301 donors. BUSINESS is a one-word function stamp as typed, not a NAICS all-industries total, not a chamber PAC, and not BUSINESS OWNER, BUSINESSMAN, BUSINESSWOMAN, or a company legal name.
Key figures
- BUSINESS as FEC employer text totals $3.4M ($3,361,590) from 301 donors.
- 8,714 contribution lines sit under that one-word function stamp.
- BUSINESS OWNER and SELF-EMPLOYED are separate FEC keys.
- The label is self-reported form text, not a NAICS industry or chamber PAC total.
One-word function, not a private-sector recode
Three hundred one unique donors produced 8,714 contributions totaling $3,361,590. About 29 itemized gifts per person and a mean gift near $386 describe the arithmetic. BUSINESS OWNER, BUSINESSMAN, BUSINESS EXECUTIVE, SELF-EMPLOYED, and COMPANY can exist as other keys. They are not inside $3,361,590 unless they grouped to BUSINESS.
Top employer matches BUSINESS. The FEC field records what was typed, not a Census private-sector category covering every firm. LobbyVault does not recode BUSINESS OWNER or company legal names into this one-word stamp. Researchers who want a combined self-employment family must recode after export. Three hundred one unique people is a narrower roster than several university stamps at similar dollars.
301 donors and 8,714 lines
8,714 lines from 301 people is a moderate receipt pattern relative to the dollar total. Mean per donor is about $11,168. The packet does not publish an owner-versus-employee split, an industry cut, or a cycle year.
Party share is not on the industry headline. Independent expenditures and association PAC filings are outside the $3,361,590 unless an individual receipt itself carries this employer string. Unitemized gifts never appear. Coverage is itemized federal individual receipts only.
Full analysis: BUSINESS money in federal elections โ
Questions
- How much have BUSINESS-listed donors given federally?
- LobbyVault attributes $3,361,590 to the BUSINESS employer string, from 8,714 contributions and 301 donors. These are itemized individual receipts on FEC.gov, not a chamber PAC and not a NAICS all-industries total. Unitemized gifts are omitted. Figures are limited to that FEC employer string as indexed on LobbyVault.
- Is BUSINESS OWNER included?
- Only if those receipts grouped to the one-word BUSINESS key. BUSINESS OWNER, BUSINESSMAN, and SELF-EMPLOYED are separate grouped keys if filers used them. The $3.4M total is receipts whose employer text grouped to BUSINESS. LobbyVault does not merge those variants into this row. Unitemized gifts are omitted.
- Does this include people who typed a company legal name?
- No. Company legal names are separate employer strings if stored that way. A receipt counted here carries the grouped text BUSINESS. Staff who typed only OWNER are in that title row instead. Figures on this answer are limited to that FEC employer string as indexed on LobbyVault.
- How many unique donors listed BUSINESS?
- The rollup counts 301 donors and 8,714 contribution lines. Repeat gifts raise the receipt count. This is not a private-sector employment headcount. Figures are limited to the FEC string as indexed on LobbyVault; unitemized gifts and non-federal filings are omitted.
Industry labels come from FEC employer/occupation self-reports, not NAICS. Data from FEC.gov via LobbyVault.
Cycle-over-Cycle Trend
| Cycle | Total | Contributions | Donors |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1980 | $7,550 | 12 | 7 |
| 1982 | $3,500 | 5 | 3 |
| 1984 | $1,000 | 2 | 1 |
| 1986 | $21,190 | 30 | 18 |
| 1988 | $45,152 | 55 | 43 |
| 1990 | $28,920 | 51 | 31 |
| 1992 | $34,000 | 52 | 17 |
| 1994 | $30,262 | 51 | 18 |
| 1996 | $55,540 | 84 | 39 |
| 1998 | $58,399 | 70 | 42 |
| 2000 | $181,607 | 208 | 104 |
| 2002 | $75,175 | 96 | 62 |
| 2004 | $123,617 | 114 | 53 |
| 2006 | $66,636 | 89 | 37 |
| 2008 | $192,347 | 165 | 53 |
| 2010 | $160,915 | 143 | 44 |
| 2012 | $178,041 | 189 | 52 |
| 2014 | $147,660 | 127 | 32 |
| 2016 | $242,651 | 679 | 45 |
| 2018 | $353,751 | 827 | 42 |
Top Donors
| # | Name | Total | Contributions | City / State | Occupation | History |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | MOUYIARIS, CAROL | $142,650 | 50 | NEW YORK, NY | โ | 1988โ2014 |
| 2 | O'CONNOR, SUSAN | $137,613 | 71 | GRAND ISLAND, NE | โ | 1988โ2014 |
| 3 | SUGARMAN, BURT | $104,695 | 56 | BEVERLY HILLS, CA | โ | 1988โ2014 |
| 4 | BERGER, MICHAEL N | $54,855 | 97 | PITTSBURGH, PA | โ | 2000โ2014 |
| 5 | TAUB, HENRY J N | $54,437 | 98 | HOUSTON, TX | โ | 1980โ2004 |
| 6 | FORAKER, EDWARD | $48,200 | 91 | SCOTTSDALE, AZ | โ | 2000โ2014 |
| 7 | MARCUS, DAVID | $42,054 | 46 | CLEVELAND, OH | โ | 1988โ2014 |
| 8 | LEVOVITZ, MOREY | $35,700 | 29 | LOS ANGELES, CA | โ | 2002โ2012 |
| 9 | HURLBUT, ROBERT W | $33,800 | 28 | ROCHESTER, NY | โ | 1994โ2014 |
| 10 | MOINIAN, MAHNAZ | $33,525 | 18 | NEW YORK, NY | โ | 1998โ2014 |
| 11 | LINDLEY, WALTER | $32,000 | 86 | WILLIAMS, OR | โ | 1996โ2014 |
| 12 | JOHNSON, PAUL MR | $30,160 | 40 | PHOENIX, AZ | โ | 1980โ2014 |
| 13 | PHILLIPS, TODD | $22,711 | 17 | ORMOND BEACH, FL | โ | 1998โ2014 |
| 14 | MOSS, DIANNE | $22,160 | 15 | DALLAS, TX | โ | 2000โ2014 |
| 15 | HERNANDEZ, ENRIQUE | $21,250 | 29 | SAN MARINO, CA | โ | 1980โ2014 |
| 16 | NEPOLA, THOMAS E | $20,000 | 1 | HO HO KUS, NJ | โ | 2000 |
| 17 | MULLINS, JOSEPH | $19,950 | 21 | BRAINTREE, MA | โ | 1988โ2014 |
| 18 | CHAO, MAY | $18,900 | 10 | NEW YORK, NY | โ | 1986โ2008 |
| 19 | FAHEY, MIKE | $18,316 | 17 | OMAHA, NE | โ | 1988โ2014 |
| 20 | HIGHET, ELINOR | $18,000 | 12 | TIGARD, OR | โ | 2000โ2012 |
| 21 | SWEETMAN, G P | $17,250 | 14 | COLORADO SPRINGS, CO | โ | 1990โ2014 |
| 22 | ANDERSON, REBECCA MS | $17,249 | 16 | PALOS VERDES, CA | โ | 1986โ2016 |
| 23 | CHESWICK, RUTH | $16,700 | 14 | DARIEN, CT | โ | 2000โ2012 |
| 24 | THOMASES, JEFFREY | $15,500 | 23 | SHORT HILLS, NJ | โ | 1988โ2012 |
| 25 | KIRSHENBAUM, JOSEPH | $14,607 | 22 | OMAHA, NE | โ | 1988โ2012 |
| 26 | VANN, LARRY | $14,350 | 8 | BUFFALO, NY | โ | 2000โ2012 |
| 27 | ILYAS, MUHAMMAD | $13,000 | 24 | BROOKLYN, NY | โ | 1988โ2010 |
| 28 | EVERETT, DON | $12,550 | 24 | LINCOLN, NE | โ | 1988โ2014 |
| 29 | MATHEW, PAUL E | $12,285 | 10 | SILVER SPRING, MD | โ | 2000โ2002 |
| 30 | PASSAN, JOHN J | $12,125 | 13 | WILKES BARRE, PA | โ | 1980โ2010 |
| 31 | KUGIES, CHO YOUNG MS | $10,750 | 5 | BELMONT, CA | โ | 2000โ2012 |
| 32 | NICAUD, KENT | $9,500 | 11 | PASS CHRISTIAN, MS | โ | 1998โ2006 |
| 33 | HASSE, PAUL | $8,850 | 21 | VERMILLION, SD | โ | 1990โ2014 |
| 34 | BOULET, RUTH | $8,750 | 14 | PRINCETON, NJ | โ | 1998โ2012 |
| 35 | TRACY, MICHAEL | $8,438 | 21 | SCOTTSBLUFF, NE | โ | 1988โ2014 |
| 36 | DOUGLAS, WILLIAM MR | $8,251 | 25 | YAKIMA, WA | โ | 2000โ2014 |
| 37 | Maheshwari, Manmohn Mr. | $8,000 | 4 | Clearfield, PA | โ | 2002โ2004 |
| 38 | MASRI, ZAHER | $7,000 | 3 | MC LEAN, VA | โ | 2000 |
| 39 | MATTHEW, PAUL E | $6,890 | 2 | SILVER SPRING, MD | โ | 2002 |
| 40 | MARKOVSKI, VALERI MR | $6,574 | 2 | FORT LEE, NJ | โ | 1998 |
| 41 | GOLDBLATT, JEREMY | $6,566 | 4 | CHICAGO, IL | BUSINESS | 2008โ2010 |
| 42 | CHU, JAMES | $6,450 | 12 | WATERBURY, CT | โ | 1986โ2012 |
| 43 | WITBECK, NORMAN | $6,250 | 7 | ARLINGTON, VA | โ | 2000โ2010 |
| 44 | POTTMEYER, THOMAS | $6,200 | 8 | PASADENA, CA | โ | 2000โ2010 |
| 45 | MUELLER, KEN | $6,100 | 14 | GOLDEN, CO | โ | 1996โ2010 |
| 46 | STEINSCHRABER, JAIME I MR | $5,710 | 9 | FLUSHING, NY | โ | 1986โ1990 |
| 47 | BELL, F ROBERT | $5,315 | 16 | ANCHORAGE, AK | โ | 1996โ2014 |
| 48 | MULLETT, DONALD H | $5,200 | 7 | MENOMONEE FLS, WI | โ | 1994โ2010 |
| 49 | MEHRA, RAMESH | $5,100 | 3 | NAPERVILLE, IL | BUSINESS | 2008โ2014 |
| 50 | JENSEN, ARNE | $5,000 | 4 | BOSTON, MA | โ | 2000โ2004 |
Top Recipients
| # | Committee | Total | Contributions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ACTBLUEC00401224 | $283,896 | 531 |
| 2 | WINREDC00694323 | $144,960 | 386 |
| 3 | MCCARTHY VICTORY FUNDC00541011 | $116,395 | 71 |
| 4 | UNITE THE COUNTRYC00701888 | $105,000 | 18 |
| 5 | DSCCC00042366 | $74,961 | 489 |
| 6 | REPUBLICAN NATIONAL COMMITTEEC00003418 | $65,934 | 425 |
| 7 | TRUMP VICTORYC00618389 | $60,000 | 11 |
| 8 | OBAMA FOR AMERICAC00431445 | $51,862 | 502 |
| 9 | DNC SERVICES CORP / DEMOCRATIC NATIONAL COMMITTEEC00010603 | $47,767 | 573 |
| 10 | NRSCC00027466 | $37,154 | 318 |
| 11 | FRIENDS OF GIULIANI EXPLORATORY COMMITTEEC00335521 | $36,000 | 113 |
| 12 | DCCCC00000935 | $34,151 | 378 |
| 13 | ILLINOIS SENATE 2010C00476630 | $32,800 | 50 |
| 14 | HILLARY FOR AMERICAC00575795 | $31,617 | 290 |
| 15 | FRIENDS OF JOHN SARBANESC00415182 | $30,100 | 50 |
| 16 | META PLATFORMS, INC. PACC00502906 | $30,000 | 46 |
| 17 | OBAMA VICTORY FUND 2012C00494740 | $25,825 | 260 |
| 18 | TAKE BACK THE HOUSE 2020C00695585 | $25,000 | 56 |
| 19 | DAINES MONTANA VICTORY COMMITTEEC00506865 | $25,000 | 56 |
| 20 | CLUB FOR GROWTH PACC00432260 | $24,900 | 91 |
| 21 | FIGHT FOR THE PEOPLE PACC00703975 | $24,785 | 442 |
| 22 | TRUMP MAKE AMERICA GREAT AGAIN COMMITTEEC00618371 | $24,181 | 243 |
| 23 | ROMNEY VICTORY, INC.C00518282 | $23,950 | 147 |
| 24 | MONTANA DEMOCRATIC PARTYC00010033 | $22,500 | 71 |
| 25 | FRIENDS OF SCHUMERC00346312 | $20,950 | 122 |