What is the 2008 Civil Engineer contribution total?

$611,769 from 786 itemized contributions and 410 donor keys whose occupation grouped to CIVIL ENGINEER. Source: FEC.gov. That number is not the occupation’s all-cycle total of $7,540,113. Mixing the two columns is incorrect. Occupation labels are filer-entered. Cycle 2008 is a presidential FEC window.

What share of Civil Engineer occupation receipts is 2008?

8.1%. That is $611,769 divided by $7,540,113. The complement is $6,928,344 from other cycles under the same occupation string. The share is not a share of donors nationwide, votes, or federal awards. Occupation labels are filer-entered. Cycle 2008 is a presidential FEC window.

Do these 2008 donations fund federal spending?

No. $611,769 is FEC itemized individual contributions tagged Civil Engineer in 2008. USAspending awards are a different dataset. This join does not claim donations funded contracts or grants. Independent expenditures are also outside $611,769. Occupation labels are filer-entered. Cycle 2008 is a presidential FEC window.

← All data ties

Civil Engineer and the 2008 election cycle

Civil Engineer × 2008 equals $611,769 on FEC.gov. That figure is itemized individual contributions only. 786 lines and 410 donor keys travel with the dollars. $7,540,113 is the same occupation string across harvested cycles. This URL keeps both nouns in the sentence so the cell is not misread as the occupation hub or the cycle hub.

Key figures

Civil Engineer × 2008: $611,769.
786 receipts from 410 donors.
8.1% of the $7,540,113 CIVIL ENGINEER total.
Filer-entered occupation; committee filings are a different table.

Where Civil Engineer sits inside the 2008 cycle

Cycle 2008 and Civil Engineer (CIVIL ENGINEER) are the two nouns this URL must keep together. Drop Civil Engineer and you are citing the 2008 hub across every occupation. Drop 2008 and you are citing an occupation hub that still mixes other even-year windows. Keep both and the number is $611,769 from 786 contributions and 410 donors.

8.1% names $611,769 as a share of $7,540,113. It does not name a share of 2008 national receipts, a share of licensed workers, or a share of itemized giving by every nearby title. Those denominators are absent. $6,928,344 is the complement inside the same occupation string, other cycles only.

CIVIL ENGINEER is the typed specialty. Engineer, Structural Engineer, and PE are other keys if those characters appear. Licensure is not verified. 2008 is a presidential two-year FEC window. Source: FEC.gov individual contribution aggregates grouped by occupation and election cycle. Not a claim about federal spending.

Civil Engineer is a filer-entered label

FEC.gov stores the occupation as typed. This join uses CIVIL ENGINEER. Engineer, Structural Engineer, PE, and Professional Engineer are other keys when those characters appear. LobbyVault does not recode the string into a PE license census, a state engineering-board roster, or a construction-firm payroll. Cite $611,769 for this title in 2008 on 786 receipts from 410 donors.

The occupation hub still holds $6,928,344 outside 2008. Most of the $7,540,113 roll is not this cycle’s cell if 8.1% is a modest slice — or a large slice if the year dominates. Either way, quote the share with both dollars.

1.9 gifts per donor is arithmetic, not turnout

1.9 gifts per donor is 786 divided by 410. That ratio is not a measure of civic engagement and not a turnout figure. It is a line-to-key quotient inside one occupation-cycle cell. Quote it with both integers.

410 donor keys totaling $611,769 is not a ranking of Civil Engineer against other occupations. This join has one occupation and one cycle. Neighboring occ-cycle pages are other keys.

Do not mix occupation dollars with the cycle hub

$611,769 sits inside $7,540,113 the way a year cell sits inside an occupation row. Removing 2008 does not make $611,769 equal $7,540,113. Removing other cycles does not make $7,540,113 equal $611,769. Citations should name the filter that was applied.

786 versus the unpublished all-cycle contribution count is not computed here because the packet did not supply an all-cycle line count. Quote 786 only as the 2008 line count. Means $778 (per gift) and $1,492 (per donor) stay attached to 2008.

Amended reports and live hubs

Individual reports amend. A later 2008 extract can raise or lower $611,769 without this JSON file changing. Treat the live Civil Engineer hub and the live 2008 hub as current, and treat this prose as a labeled snapshot of packet facts: $611,769, 786, 410, $7,540,113.

CIVIL ENGINEER is the typed specialty. Engineer, Structural Engineer, and PE are other keys if those characters appear. Licensure is not verified. Sibling occupation-cycle pages for other years or other titles are other slugs. Do not reuse $611,769 on those pages.

Cycle 2008 caveats for occupation joins

Occupation-cycle joins inherit cycle-file quirks: two-year windows, amended reports, and itemization thresholds. 2008 as presidential is a schedule label. $611,769 can move after this snapshot. Live hubs control.

What stays fixed in this file is the packet arithmetic: $611,769 of $7,540,113 is 8.1%; 786 lines; 410 keys; about $778 per line; about $1,492 per donor; about 1.9 lines per key. Those identities use only facts in the packet.

Repeat the join in one sentence for citation: occupation Civil Engineer, cycle 2008, $611,769 itemized, 786 contributions, 410 donors, 8.1% of $7,540,113. CIVIL ENGINEER is the typed specialty. Engineer, Structural Engineer, and PE are other keys if those characters appear. Licensure is not verified. Engineer, Structural Engineer, PE, and Professional Engineer stay on other occupation pages. The 2008 election cycle hub still mixes every other title. All occupations and All FEC ties are indexes, not extra dollar columns.

What a reader may not do with $611,769: treat it as payroll, treat 410 as a workforce census, treat 8.1% as a share of 2008 national receipts, or treat the cell as money that funded USAspending awards. What a reader may do: quote the pair, quote the source FEC.gov, and follow the four internal links. Mean about $778 per contribution and $1,492 per donor remain attached to 786 and 410. About 1.9 lines per donor remains 786 divided by 410.

Questions

What is the 2008 Civil Engineer contribution total?: $611,769 from 786 itemized contributions and 410 donor keys whose occupation grouped to CIVIL ENGINEER. Source: FEC.gov. That number is not the occupation’s all-cycle total of $7,540,113. Mixing the two columns is incorrect. Occupation labels are filer-entered. Cycle 2008 is a presidential FEC window.
What share of Civil Engineer occupation receipts is 2008?: 8.1%. That is $611,769 divided by $7,540,113. The complement is $6,928,344 from other cycles under the same occupation string. The share is not a share of donors nationwide, votes, or federal awards. Occupation labels are filer-entered. Cycle 2008 is a presidential FEC window.
Does occupation CIVIL ENGINEER mean the donors were licensed?: No. Occupation is a filer-entered field. FEC.gov does not verify licenses, degrees, or employment. CIVIL ENGINEER is the typed specialty. Engineer, Structural Engineer, and PE are other keys if those characters appear. Licensure is not verified. 410 is a donor-key count, not a credential census. The dollars remain $611,769 on 786 lines.
Do these 2008 donations fund federal spending?: No. $611,769 is FEC itemized individual contributions tagged Civil Engineer in 2008. USAspending awards are a different dataset. This join does not claim donations funded contracts or grants. Independent expenditures are also outside $611,769. Occupation labels are filer-entered. Cycle 2008 is a presidential FEC window.

FEC.gov individual contribution aggregates by self-reported occupation and election cycle. Occupation labels are filer-entered.