How much did business-coded filers donate in 2008?

Filers who wrote Business on FEC individual contribution records itemized $1,331,590 in the 2008 cycle, across 1,029 receipts from 491 donors. That cell is 7.2% of $18,619,893 harvested under the same exact occupation string. Nearby spellings are counted on other occupation pages.

Does Business mean a job title or an industry?

The stored string is BUSINESS. Some filers use it as a title and some as a catch-all. Business Owner, Businessman, and Entrepreneur are other keys. This join does not recode those strings into BUSINESS or confirm a registered company.

What is an occupation-cycle join on LobbyVault?

It is the overlap of one self-reported occupation key and one even-numbered FEC cycle. The occupation hub holds $18.6 million for this string across cycles. The cycle hub holds every occupation that filed in 2008. This page reports only the overlapping cell, $1.3 million, so the two dimensions are not restated as one table.

Does the 2008 Business total include PACs or party committees?

$1,331,590 is an aggregate of individual contributions whose occupation field matches this string. It is not PAC independent spending, not committee-to-committee transfers, and not a party split. This packet has no party field. Open the Business donations hub or the 2008 election cycle hub for committee-level rows.

← All data ties

Business donations in the 2008 FEC cycle

Filers who listed Business itemized $1.3 million ($1,331,590) in FEC.gov individual contributions in the 2008 election cycle. The cell holds 1,029 receipts from 491 donors. That overlap is 7.2% of the $18.6 million ($18,619,893) harvested under the exact string BUSINESS. This page is the join of one occupation label and one cycle, not a NAICS establishment census, not a secretary-of-state entity file, and not a DBA roll.

Key figures

Business × 2008: $1,331,590 in individual contributions.
1,029 receipts from 491 donors in that cell.
7.2% of the $18,619,893 occupation-string total.
BUSINESS is filer-entered; nearby titles are other keys.

Business as occupation, 2008 as the cycle

Two FEC fields define the cell: occupation BUSINESS and election cycle 2008. Matching rows sum to $1,331,590, 1,029 contributions, and 491 donors. 2008 is a catch-all status stamp inside a large BUSINESS bucket. The occupation hub rolls every cycle that used this spelling. The 2008 election-cycle hub rolls every occupation that filed that cycle. Neither hub restates this intersection; this tie page exists because the two dimensions meet.

Business is a one-word status-or-industry stamp. Nearby strings — BUSINESS OWNER, BUSINESSMAN, BUSINESSWOMAN, and ENTREPRENEUR — sit in other occupation hubs when filers used those words. Do not stack those dollar figures onto $1,331,590 or $18,619,893. BUSINESS as a one-word stamp is broader than BUSINESS OWNER and is kept separate on purpose.

2008’s dollar share is 7.2% ($1,331,590 of $18,619,893). The remainder sits in other cycles on the occupation hub and is not itemized by year on this packet. Correlation between a job title and a two-year FEC window is a reporting overlap, not causation of an election outcome. Itemized individual receipts are the coverage. Unitemized money never appears in $1,331,590.

The Business string across cycles

Under the exact label BUSINESS, harvested individual contributions sum to $18.6 million ($18,619,893). The 2008 cell is 7.2% of that occupation total. The FEC file does not verify ownership of a firm or an EIN. A share in a presidential cycle is a slice, not proof that the remaining dollars sat in any particular other year. Those other years are not in this packet.

Business is not a Chamber of Commerce membership and not a small-business loan file. Open Business donations for the $18,619,893 roll. Open the 2008 election cycle hub for every occupation in that window. All occupations and All FEC ties place this pair beside other occupation-cycle pages without combining dollar figures.

2008 receipts and donors

Inside the 2008 cell, 1,029 itemized contributions map to 491 donors. That is about 2.1 receipts per donor in the join — a repeat-gift ratio, not a unique-person survey of everyone who holds a similar job. Dollars per receipt average about $1,294; dollars per donor average about $2,712. Averages hide large and small lines sitting in the same total.

Presidential-year volume can mix primary, general, and other receipts dated to 2008. This packet does not split $1,331,590 by those stages or by party. The 2008 election cycle hub shows the cycle’s full occupation mix; this page shows only the Business row. 491 donors is a disclosure count for this key in 2008, not a turnout figure.

How to read the two dollar columns

Keep $1,331,590 attached to 2008 and $18,619,893 attached to the occupation string. Adding them would double-count the 2008 dollars that already sit inside the occupation total. Subtracting them does not yield “all other cycles”; it only yields a remainder that this packet does not itemize by year.

Cite FEC.gov. Individual contributions are not PAC independent expenditures and not lobbying registrations. Nothing in the join says donations paid for a federal award, a research grant, or a USAspending obligation. Quote $1,331,590 with both nouns: Business and 2008.

What the Business–2008 join does not claim

Occupation labels are filer-entered. Business is not a Chamber of Commerce membership and not a small-business loan file. A person who wrote a nearby title is not in $1.3 million. A person who wrote this string is in it even if the day job differs. LobbyVault does not audit licenses. The public record is the string plus the dollars.

No motive, no vote, no ranking of occupations. Not a NAICS establishment census, not a secretary-of-state entity file, and not a DBA roll. Use All occupations to compare other labels; use All FEC ties for other joins. 1,029 receipts and 491 donors are the volume facts for this join.

Questions

How much did business-coded filers donate in 2008?: Filers who wrote Business on FEC individual contribution records itemized $1,331,590 in the 2008 cycle, across 1,029 receipts from 491 donors. That cell is 7.2% of $18,619,893 harvested under the same exact occupation string. Nearby spellings are counted on other occupation pages.
Does Business mean a job title or an industry?: The stored string is BUSINESS. Some filers use it as a title and some as a catch-all. Business Owner, Businessman, and Entrepreneur are other keys. This join does not recode those strings into BUSINESS or confirm a registered company.
What is an occupation-cycle join on LobbyVault?: It is the overlap of one self-reported occupation key and one even-numbered FEC cycle. The occupation hub holds $18.6 million for this string across cycles. The cycle hub holds every occupation that filed in 2008. This page reports only the overlapping cell, $1.3 million, so the two dimensions are not restated as one table.
Does the 2008 Business total include PACs or party committees?: $1,331,590 is an aggregate of individual contributions whose occupation field matches this string. It is not PAC independent spending, not committee-to-committee transfers, and not a party split. This packet has no party field. Open the Business donations hub or the 2008 election cycle hub for committee-level rows.

FEC.gov individual contribution aggregates by self-reported occupation and election cycle. Occupation labels are filer-entered.